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SHORT
STORIES
Submitted by:
Sharon M. Kouns
NARROW
ESCAPES
SOME EXCITING WAR EXPERIENCES NO. 50

Col. W. H. Raynor's Experience

Ironton Register, Thursday, October 27, 1887

At the generous supper table of Dr. Ewing, of Jackson, we were
introduced to Col. W. H. Raynor, of the old 56th Ohio. He is a
large man, of robust health, clear eye, fresh complexion and very
companionable, though somewhat modest in his demeanor.
He enjoys the peculiar distinction of having met with a very
singular, narrow escape and having it told, at great length, by a
distinguished author, John S. C. Abbott, in Harper’s Magazine,
twenty years ago. We read it at the time, but the facts had nearly
faded from our memory, and would sometimes go entirely, had we not
met the hero himself, and enjoyed the story from his own lips.
It happened to be mentioned at the table, that Col. Raynor had
been in Libby prison, and the ladies were quick to ask him more
about it, and for them he told the story. The Colonel is now a
manufacturer in Toledo, a very practical man, and so he did no
garnish his narrative with any startling effects or rhetorical
streamers.
He was made a prisoner in the early part of the war, at the
time of the Viennia ambuscade, or shortly after. That was the
first time he was a prisoner. He was then a Lieutenant in the
three months’ service. He afterward became Colonel of the 56th
Ohio and was captured while running the rebel batteries on Red
River in 1864. He was wounded both times he was captured. But it
was during his first capture, and while a prisoner at Libby prison
that his exciting narrow escape occurred.
It happened in this way. There were several wounded union
soldiers at Libby, at the time, and the services of the rebel
surgeons being demanded elsewhere, the care of these union
soldiers was turned over to the union surgeons who were in prison.
At first the regulations were strict, but after while, it was
found very inconvenient to give a pass to the union surgeons every
time they wanted to go out to get a little medicine or something
that was needed for the sick and wounded, so they provided the
union doctors with a red rosette and let them out on parole, that
parole providing that their liberty should be used solely for the
needs of the sick and wounded, and that they would promptly return
to prison, whenever allowed to pass the guards. So that little red
rosette was regarded as a sign of freedom and they who wore it,
went in and out of the prison, and through the streets of Richmond
unmolested.
Of course, this regulation suggested a very important question
to the other prisoners--why not get rosettes too, and go forth and
keep going, and get back to God’s country again? This subject
impressed itself on Col. Raynor’s mind, and he and three other
prisoners resolved to play the surgeon and get out of there. But
how to get the rosettes was the great difficulty. Of course, it
would not do to sound the surgeons about it, or borrow one of
their rosettes, or get them to procure some suitable material for
the surgeons were on their honor and must not be approached. Col.
Raynor says he tried every way to get some one to buy him some red
ribbon at a Richmond store, but failed. At one time, he made an
express contract with a fellow who came around to sell pies and
trinkets to the prisoners, but the fellow never came with the
ribbon. For a long time they worked to get the material to make
rosettes of but were disappointed. At last, after nearly giving up
all hope, Col. Raynor says he observed a red shirt hanging up,
drying in the prison. It belonged to one of the prisoners.
Immediately, the thought struck him, why not make rosettes from
that red shirt? He forthwith set about to do it. Cutting a few
strips from the shirt, he retired to his corner, apprised his
three associates, and soon four rosettes were the result.
Now, came the dangerous part of the program, the going forth
past the guards, and out into Richmond, and beyond. So the time
was set, and Raynor was to try it first. He boldly walked down to
the door, where the sentinel stood holding a musket, with the
bayonet resting against the opposite side of the door. Raynor
simply lifted the gun up and passed as if he had done it often
before. The sentinel saw the red rosette and let him go on. Once
out in the street, it didn’t make much difference whether he wore
the red rosette or not, as his clothes were as gray and ragged as
those of any reb. He sauntered through the streets unmolested. He
met crowds of people but no one questioned his liberty. But he got
into a bad fix at one time. A reb. soldier, who was a little
tight, accosted him, and with a slap on the back, asked, "what
regiment do you belong to?" The Colonel was fortunate enough to
know that the 30th Virginia, was at that time, forming there, and
so he answered, "the 30th Va., sir;" whereupon the man retorted,
"so do I, by--; lets go in and take a drink." They were in front
of a saloon, and quite a crowd surging about, so apparently intent
on accepting the reb’s invitation, gave him the slip and
disappeared.
He forthwith took his bearings, and struck out for the Potomac,
which he reached without any particular mishap, except that he had
to constantly sneak his way through, traveling at night and
through the woods. He finally arrived at the Potomac where he soon
found a union gun boat and was safe. His three companions also
made the trip successfully, one of them being Col. Hurd, well
known by many of the old citizens of this region.
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