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Flood Stories from Lawrence County Ohio

IRONTON PRACTICALLY DISEASE FREE DUE TO EFFICIENT MEDICAL SET-UP

Submitted by Martha J. Kounse


Physicians, Others Worked Tirelessly To Meet Emergency; Epidemic Prevented As A Result


One of the outstanding achievements of the flood emergency, in addition to the care and housing of refugees, was the efficient, thorough manner in which the health situation was handled. Marked cooperation between local health agencies, physicians and visiting health officials resulted in the crisis being met in noble, inspiring manner and at no time there ever there a trance of an epidemic. Deaths resulting during the emergency came to persons who had been ill before the waters climbed to new levels and all in all the health work of the great flood of January 1937, will ever stand as a tribute to the ability, tireless energy and foresight of those in charge of this branch of emergency work.

Both the Deaconess and Marting hospitals were crowded during the flood period and in addition emergency units were set up at the Episcopal Parish House, St. Joseph School and County Infirmary. First aid stations were set up at all centers, physicians were assigned to districts and the efficient, tireless work of every individual contributed to success of the undertaking.

Several emergencies wee met even at the regular hospitals. Fuel failure resulted in temporary lines being run, in the dead of night, to the Deaconess hospital and at the Marting the power and heat units were saved only after Dr. W.F. Martin had secured a water pump from the mayor of Oak Hill. Oil burning stoves were provided during these emergencies and similar agencies, in addition to coal stoves, were provided at the emergency locations.

The local health campaign was directed by a board composed of Colonel Jackson of the visiting army medical unit, Dr. C.A. Casey, president of the County Medical Society, and Dr. O.H. Henninger, police justice. The thorough manner in which the health authorities organized to meet the emergency is shown clearly in the following schedule, Maintained to the letter during the flood through the seemingly tireless energy of all participating individuals:

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Deaconess Hospital - Clearness clerk for doctors’ calls; rescue boards; ambulances in readiness. Hospital for only acute medical and surgical cases.

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Parish House - Reached by truck or boat, entrance Episcopal Church; forty-two beds, ten to twelve now empty; Five RN’s; If can get practical nurses attendants, can split this RN service. Milk kitchen here for babies. Nipples and bottles cleaned and dispensed to other buildings (now feeding 300 meals a day to well people, policemen, boatmen, and court house workers and this load should be transferred.

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Marting Hospital - Acute cases

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First Aid Stations - Kingsberry

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Dentists on duty - Will place nurse.

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Lombard - Small hospital here with three RN’S.

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Whitwell - Establishing first aid at Whitwell.

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Courthouse - County health rooms

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County Infirmary - Fully equipped; Dr. Wood in charge.
Isolation Hospital to be established at St. Joseph School gym - 10 beds
Army Medical Headquarters and first aid in Elk’s Building dispensary here. First aid station to be established at High School. All first aid stations to have RN on duty.

Sanitation to be placed under Dr. Allen and Sanitation Mulligan to collaborate with Sgt. Wooster - Headquarters first aid station Kingsbury Bldg. These men to work out the matter of establishing seepage latrines where refugees are housed.

Medical Supplies - All medical supplies to be issued on requisition through Sgt. Wooster at Kingsbury Building. Supplies to be centered at Kingbury except serums and vaccines which will be kept at Deaconess Hospital.

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Refrigeration - A nurse is to be put in charge of this.

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Parish House - Dr. Smith, Henninger, Stewart and Externe.

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Kingsbury - Capt. Cherrington; Drs. Hunter, O’Neill, Smith and French.

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Lombard - Dr. Mahl.

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Whitewell - Nurse; Dr. Lynd and Dr. Ellsworth.

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High School - Drs. Casey, Massie and Burton.

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Infirmary - Dr. Wood.

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St Joseph - Drs. Massie and Allen

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Court House - Dr. Stewart

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Deaconess Hospital - Dr. Gallagher, Vidt, Henninger, and all other doctors who can get into it for their own cases.

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Marting Hospital - Drs. Anne And W.F. Marting.

Doctors are to establish daily rounds or remain at designated buildings an hour or so each day. Alternate services of your group as you wish but keep adequate attendance. Red Cross check of names of refugees being made suggest sick call be made once daily to round up all minor complaints at one hour. An RN to be placed at each first aid station. Nurse and first aid, Lawrence St; Nurse and first aid St. Lawrence depend on Kingsbury except for nurse.

 

 

 

 
 
 

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Copyright 2003, Martha J. Kounse.