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The Year 1888

Submitted by Barbara Madden
 

IRONTON REGISTER Thursday Jan 10, 1889

A Glance At The Past Year With Interesting Facts and Figures Of Business, County and City Affairs

The year of 1888 has not been a prosperous year, and still it has not been attended with disasters. Business has been quiet throughout the year. The iron market has maintained a uniform condition bordering on dullness. A year ago, No.1 Foundry pig iron was $21.50, today it is the same; and through the year there has been little if any, variation. Cole iron has uniformly kept its price, which has been an unsatisfactory one. Nearly all the furnaces ran during the year, and are still at it, hoping that the present year will present more prosperous conditions.

Ironton has been somewhat active during the past year. The various trades have been kept lively. There has been a great deal of building. Our merchants have had a good run of sales, and are in a better condition than they were a year ago.

We give below numerous statistics of the past year’s work:

THE FURNACES

We give below the output of the furnaces in this county in 1888, and for comparison give the yield for 1887, as follows:

1887 1888

Hamilton 19,000 22,136

Iron & Steel 10,xxx 14,770

Alice & Blanche 22,700 16,000

Sarah 10,310 11,000

Belfont 17,xx0 ...........

Mt. Vernon 2,900 2,800

Pine Grove 3,911 4,200

Hecla 1,400 2,750

Vesuvius 2,100 2,350

Olive 2,000 2,000

Total 93,254 76,606

There is a decrease of 16,648 tons in the year. This decrease is more than accounted for by the stoppage of Belfont, a matter incident to the introduction of steel at the nail mill. Otherwise, and among the remainder of the furnaces, there is an increase of output over 1887. During the year Alice stack was blown out, and the blast put on Blanche stack. The production of Alice is put at 14,000 for the year, and Blanche at 1,100. This makes the total product of the Etna Iron Works, last year, 28,450 tons. Hamilton and the Iron & Steel have materially increased their yields. Hecla nearly doubled her product. As will be observed, the first five furnaces named use coke, and the other five use charcoal. As to the Etna Co. furnaces, we may note that Alice was in blast 8 months, Sarah 11, Vesuvius 10 months and Blanche only twenty days.

THE MILLS

The Lawrence mill ran 201 day turns and 232 night turns, during the past year, making in that time 10,674 tons of finished iron. These figures show more days and nights employed than in the year before, when 270 days and 119 1/2 nights were reported, with a product of 11,504 tons. In 1887 the mill made its greatest output, and last year came next.

The Belfont mill reports a run of 38 weeks during the year, and a product of 174,800 kegs of nails.

The Kelly mill reports 41 weeks in operation and 160,000 kegs if nails.

Neither mill will come up to its production in 1887, when the Belfont reported 206,000 kegs and the Kelly 182,000. The aggregate of weeks employed at both mills is the same as in the year of ‘77, but there were more fragments of weeks in ‘88. 

IRON RAILROAD

In sympathy with the decline in the iron business, the transportation on the Iron railroad fell off materially in 1888. In 1887 the Iron railroad did the greatest amount of business in its history, the total tonnage being 220,895. Last year the tonnage fell to 166,583, a decrease of 25 per cent from the preceding year. We give below the tonnage for the past and two previous years.

1886 1887 1888

Coal 70,800 67,697 49,773

Lime 63,567 79,519 59,742

Ore 36,332 36,410 49,373

Pig Iron 1,702 3,408 2,647

Merchandise 3,652 13,836 5,047

-----------------------------------------

Totals 106,035 220,646 165.562

One thing that accounts for a great deal of this decline is the manufacture of steel nails, into which Belfont has gone the past year. This has stopped her forge, and cut off the demand for coal, all of which fuel used to come over the Iron Railroad. Then, again, this steel nail business has resulted in the stoppage of the furnace, which as not made a pound of pig iron in 1888.

SCIOTO VALLEY R.R.

During the past year, there was received at this place, on the Scioto Valley R.R. 127,937 tons of freight on which $68,238 was paid for transportation. There was sent from Ironton 106,070 tons, on which $38,880 was paid for freight.

There was a decrease in the amount of freight received, compared with 1887. In that year 193,054 tons were received and $106,323 paid on the freight. But the number of tons forwarded from here exceeds that of last year. In 1887 the exports amounted to 90621 tons and the freight on it $35,267.

By these figures, it will be seen that the amount of freight handled in 1887 exceeded that of 1888 by 50,668 tons and the revenues by $36,672

FOUNDRIES

The Foster Stove Works made 257heats, melting about 1000 tons of iron, and making 8000 stoves.

The Whitman Stove Works made 260 heats, using 435 tons of metal. They made 600 ranges, besides many stoves and other castings.

The Hanging Rock Foundry made 160 heats and melted 240 tons of metal.

FIRE BRICK

The output of firebrick for the past year is shown as follows:

Ironton Fire Brick.....................................................................2,000,000

Petersburg Fire Brick Co...........................................................1,450,000

Standard Fire Brick Co.............................................................. 830,000

Total...............................................................................................4,300,000

(from transcriber...does not add up.. but figures not easily discernable)

This is a material decrease from the product of 1887, the decline being 1,500,000 , bit a half million increase over 1886. The cessation at the Standard is the cause of the decrease. That has been idle more than half the year. Notwithstanding the decline in the product, the work has been quite brisk, a greater variety of forms of manufacture making up some for the decrease in the output.

LUMBER

The sawmills were not kept as actively engaged last year as in the year before. The reason of this is that the supply of logs was not equal to the demand. The product was as follows.. lumber feet board measure:

Newman and Spanner.........................................................4,000,000

R.N. Fea?on.......................................................................1,000,000

Chicago Lumber Co...............................................................610,000

Crowell & Co.........................................................................400,000

Penn Lumber Co.....................................................................300,000

Total.......................................................................................6,300,000 (as appeared)

This is a good yield, considering the limited supply of logs and the fact that some of the mills were not in existence but a part of the year. In the case of the Chicago Lumber Co., their product represents a run only from Dec. 13 to Jan 1, scarcely over a half a month. It is altogether likely that next year their output will run to over 12 million feet.

TELEGRAPHING

In 1888, the Western Union did a business representing $10,474. In the money order department the receipts were $028 (newspaper typo?) and disbursements $720. These amounts are not included in the $10,474 above stated. The total number of messages handled (sent and received) was 33,274. Newspaper telegrams sent contained 87,278 words. These figures show a considerable increase over those of 1887. There were 2,705 more messages sent last year than in the previous year, and 8,421 more words of newspaper dispatches. The entire statement shows an increase of 20 per cent, over the 1887 business.

IRONTON POST OFFICE

Amount of stamps, stamped envelopes and postal cards sold at the Post Office of Ironton, Ohio for the four quarters ending December 31st 1888:

Quarter ending March 31st 1888......................................$3,408.26

" " June 31st 1888........................................1,806.71

" " Sept 31st 1888........................................2.040.40

" " Dec 31st 1888........................................2,686.40

(copy very blurred, not totally accurate, total doesn’t add up)

Total......................................................................................$9,887.08 (blurred)

The receipts for the four quarters ending Dec 31st 1887 were $9,079.03 showing a net increase for 1888 of $808.03 over receipts for 1887.

COUNTY AFFAIRS

During the year the Probate Court appointed 46 administrators, 12 (? blurred copy) executors, 35 guardians. 13 wills were probated, 15 persons were judged insane, 9 persons sent to the Reform farm, and 2 to the Girls Industrial Home. 16 persons declared their intention of becoming citizens, and 24 persons were naturalized.

There were 453 marriage licenses issued during the year. This number is just 15 less than the year before.

At the Recorder’s Office 682 deeds and 428 mortgages were recorded, against 770 deeds and 361 mortgages in the previous year. 4 leases and 203 mortgages cancelled.

100 prisoners were confined in the county jail, a decrease of 23 from the year before. 8 persons were sent to the penitentiary, the longest term being for three years.

165 new suits were brought in the common pleas court; of these 14 were for divorce. There were 33 orders of sale issued.

CITY MATTERS

During the year there were 565 criminal cases before the Mayor, an increase of 28 over 1887. Of the number arrested 516 were males and 49 females; 374 were single and 191 married. The amount of fines collected was $584.30. 264 persons were committed to the city prison during the year.

The number of civil actions before the mayor was 76, of which 41 were for the recovery of money. The amount of judgments rendered was $3,575.99

MORTALITY

There were 119 burials in Woodland , against 82 in the year before.

St. Joseph’s reports 19 which is two less than in the previous year.

Sacred Heart cemetery reports 22 bu- (here the copy ends)

 

 
 
 

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